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ALPHABETICAL BRAIN® VOCABULARY 
HUMANIST GALAXY 
OF SECULAR SCIENCE STARS 
DAVID LINDEN 
May 19, 2022 
 
  
 
UNIQUE: 
 
The New Science 
of Human Individuality 
by David J. Linden. 
Basic Books, 2020 (317 pages) 
 
  
 
Quote =  “Exploring topics that touch all of our lives — among them sexuality, gender identity, food preferences, biological rhythms, mood, personality, memory, and intelligence — Linden shows that human individuality is not simply a matter of nature versus nurture. Rather, it is a product of the complex, and often counterintuitive, interplay between our genetic blueprints and our experiences. Experience is not just the how your parents reared you, but the diseases you have had, the foods you have eaten, the bacteria that reside in your body, the weather during your early development, and the technology you have been exposed to.” (From the publisher’s blurb)
  
Quote =  Linden shows how our individuality results... from a mélange of genes continually responding to our experiences in the world, beginning in the womb... And he shows why individuality matters, as it is our differences that enable us to live together in groups... The book is the story of how the factors that make us all human can change and interact to make each of us a singular person.” (From the publisher’s blurb) 
 
  
BOOK OUTLINE 
 
  
Note = Numbers in parentheses refer to pages 
 
PROLOGUE (1-7)
  
1) IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY (9-33)
  
2) ARE YOU EXPERIENCED? (35-66)
  
3) I FORGOT TO REMEMBER TO FORGET YOU (67-90)
  
4) SEXUAL SELF (91-130)
  
5) WHO DO YOU LOVE? (131-157)
  
6) WE ARE THE ANTI-PANDAS (159-196)
  
7) SWEET DREAMS ARE MADE OF THIS (197-219)
  
8) A DAY AT THE RACES (221-247)
  
EPILOGUE	(249-254)
  
note =  
  
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (255-256)
  
NOTES (257-301)
  
INDEX (303-317) 
Axons 
Brain function 
Central amygdala 
Cerebellum 
Children’s play 
Chromosome 
Chronotype 
Circadian clock 
Concepts, memories of 
Convergent evolution 
Cortical amygdala 
Cortical patches 
Creativity 
Crystalized intelligence 
Cultural factors 
Darwin, Charles 
Decision-making 
Dendrites 
Dendritic cells 
Depression 
Developmental plasticity 
Developmental randomness 
Divorce 
DNA 
Dogs 
Dolphins 
Domestication of animals 
Dopamine 
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex 
Dreams 
Dyslexia 
Fluid intelligence 
Food preferences 
Frontal cortex 
Free will 
Genes 
Genome-wide association study 
Heritability 
Homosexuality 
Hormones 
Intersex traits 
Learning 
Local selection pressures 
Mammals 
Memory 
Mirror reading 
Nerve endings 
Nervous system 
Neurons 
Neurotransmitters 
Nonassociative learning 
Odors 
Plasticity 
Pregnancy 
Race 
 
  
AUTHOR NOTES, SUMMARY, 
AND BOOK DESCRIPTION 
  
 
AUTHOR NOTES = David J. Linden is a professor of neuroscience at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, where his lab studies memory storage and recovery of function after brain injury. He is the author of three previous books: Touch , The Accidental Mind , and The Compass of Pleasure. He lives in Baltimore Maryland.
  
SUMMARY  = As a scientist, David Linden had devoted his career to understanding the brain processes and behaviors that are common to us all. That is, until a few years ago, when he found himself on OKCupid. Looking through that vast catalog of human difference, he got to thinking, where does it all come from? Why does one person have perfect pitch, a taste for hoppy beer, and an aversion to bathroom “selfies”? That is, what makes you, you, and me, me?
  
BOOK DESCRIPTION = In the book, David Linden tells a riveting and accessible story of human individuality. Exploring topics that touch all of our lives — among them sexuality, gender identity, food preferences, biological rhythms, mood, personality, memory, and intelligence — Linden shows that human individuality is not simply a matter of nature versus nurture. Rather, it is a product of the complex, and often counterintuitive, interplay between our genetic blueprints and our experiences.
  
Experience is not just the how your parents reared you, but the diseases you have had, the foods you have eaten, the bacteria that reside in your body, the weather during your early development, and the technology you have been exposed to. Drawing all those factors together, Linden argues that human individuality is key to how we live as individuals and groups and explores how questions of individuality are informing social discussions of morality, public policy, religion, healthcare, education, and law.
  
Like Carl Zimmer's book, She Has Her Mother's Laugh, and Robert Sapolsky's book, Behave, this book, Unique, unveils a new vista on the intricacies of human existence. But, for all its brilliance and insight, this is no weighty academic tome. The story is told with Linden's unusual combination of authority and openness, seriousness of purpose and a great sense of humor, the book sets a new standard for what popular science can be as it explains how the factors that make us all human can change and interact to make each of us a singular person. 
 
  
REMEMBER ALWAYS: 
You Are Your Adaptable Memory! 
  
 
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